Hiroshima-Style Okonomiyaki: A Layered Twist on the Classic Dish
What is Okonomiyaki?
Okonomiyaki (お好み焼き), often called a Japanese savory pancake or "Japanese pizza", is a beloved dish that consists of a batter mixed with vegetables, protein (such as pork, seafood, or beef), and seasonings, all cooked together on a flat grill. The name "okonomiyaki" comes from the words "okonomi" (お好み), meaning "what you like" or "according to your preference," and "yaki" (焼き), meaning "grilled" or "cooked."
The dish has regional variations, with Osaka-style okonomiyaki being the most well-known. However, Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki takes a distinct approach, resulting in a unique layered structure that sets it apart from other types of okonomiyaki.
Hiroshima-Style Okonomiyaki: A Layered Approach
The History of Hiroshima-Style Okonomiyaki
Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki has its roots in the post-war era of Japan, when food was scarce and families sought to make hearty, inexpensive meals from easily accessible ingredients. As the food economy in Hiroshima began to grow and diversify, a distinctive version of okonomiyaki emerged.
Unlike Osaka-style okonomiyaki, where the ingredients are mixed together in a batter before cooking, Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki emphasizes layers that are carefully built on the grill, resulting in a fluffy, savory pancake with multiple textures.
Key Characteristics of Hiroshima-Style Okonomiyaki
Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki is known for its distinct preparation method, which creates a multi-layered, crispy outer crust with a tender interior. The main components include:
The Base – Thin Batter
- Unlike the thick batter used in Osaka-style, Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki begins with a thin batter that is spread evenly on the grill to create a crispy foundation.
Cabbage
- A generous amount of shredded cabbage is added on top of the batter, contributing a crunchy texture and natural sweetness when cooked.
- The cabbage is typically the dominant ingredient in Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, making it lighter and fresher compared to its Osaka counterpart.
Noodles – Yakisoba or Udon
- One of the defining features of Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki is the addition of yakisoba (fried noodles) or sometimes udon (thick wheat noodles), which are cooked separately and then layered on top of the cabbage. The noodles give the dish a hearty texture and create a satisfying, chewy component.
- Yakisoba, often stir-fried with vegetables and a savory sauce, adds a slightly smoky flavor that complements the savory layers of okonomiyaki.
Protein
- Pork belly slices are a common choice for protein in Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, arranged on top of the cabbage and noodles. However, shrimp, squid, or beef may also be used, depending on the diner’s preference.
Egg
- The dish is topped with a fried egg (typically sunny-side up), adding richness and binding the layers together.
Okonomiyaki Sauce
- Just like in Osaka-style, the okonomiyaki is drizzled with a thick, tangy okonomiyaki sauce that gives the dish its signature umami and slightly sweet flavor.
- The sauce often contains soy sauce, worcestershire sauce, sugar, and dashi (broth), making it a perfect complement to the savory layers of the dish.
Garnishes
- Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki is finished with bonito flakes (katsuobushi) that dance on top due to the heat, creating a dramatic presentation.
- Additional toppings like aori nori (dried seaweed flakes) and green onions are often sprinkled to enhance flavor and aesthetics.
The Preparation of Hiroshima-Style Okonomiyaki
The preparation of Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki is a careful, layer-by-layer process:
- Cook the Thin Batter:
A small amount of batter is poured onto a hot, flat griddle and spread into a thin circle. The batter forms the foundation of the okonomiyaki.
- Layer the Cabbage:
The shredded cabbage is placed directly on top of the batter, piled high to ensure the dish has a crispy exterior and a fresh, crunchy interior.
- Add the Noodles:
Yakisoba noodles are stir-fried separately, then placed on top of the cabbage, creating another layer of texture and flavor. Some variations may use udon noodles instead.
- Add Protein and Egg:
A few slices of pork belly or seafood are placed on top, followed by the fried egg, often left sunny-side up to create a rich, runny yolk that binds the dish together.
- Top with Sauce:
The dish is then generously brushed with okonomiyaki sauce, adding the signature sweet, savory, and umami profile that defines the dish.
- Finish with Garnishes:
Bonito flakes and aori nori are added as the final touch, providing an extra layer of umami and a flourishing visual appeal.
Culinary Significance and Popularity
Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki is not just a meal; it's a cultural experience. The process of cooking and assembling the dish on the teppan (鉄板 - flat grill) is often done table-side in restaurants, allowing customers to witness the craftsmanship involved in creating the dish. This style of cooking is also part of the teppanyaki tradition, where diners enjoy the showmanship of chefs preparing meals on a hot griddle.
In Hiroshima, okonomiyaki has become more than just a meal—it is a local specialty and a point of pride. Visitors to Hiroshima flock to the okonomiyaki restaurants, many of which feature multiple layers of local ingredients, offering a unique spin on the dish.
Conclusion: The Charm of Hiroshima-Style Okonomiyaki
Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki offers a distinctive twist on the classic okonomiyaki by emphasizing layers of flavor and texture. Its balance of crispy and tender, savory and sweet, along with its inclusion of yakisoba noodles, sets it apart from the traditional Osaka-style version. This dish continues to captivate food lovers both in Japan and around the world, offering an authentic taste of Hiroshima’s culinary history.
Would you like to explore more regional variations of okonomiyaki or perhaps learn how to make Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki at home? Let me know how you’d like to continue the culinary journey!